Ieyasu Tokugawa (1542-1616) was an important person for Nikko in terms of development as a tourist resort. The origin was Ieyasu's last instruction. His last message was for the eternal peace. He said as follows:

"Build a small shrine in Nikko and enshrine me as the God. I will be the guardian of peace keeping in Japan."

Nikko is located on the north direction of Edo, where Tokugawa government was opened. Northern sky is the center of universe and stars turn focusing on the polestar. In this sense, people also live in accordance with the rule. This is the ideal society that Ieyasu aimed.

According to the last instruction, Ieyasu wanted to be enshrined in "small" shrine, but the third successive shogun Iemitsu Tokugawa rebuilt it to the gorgeous shrine. Today, many tourists visit there to see the artistic building, which was built in the early Edo period.

However, this is not just bright architecture, but Ieyasu's policy is seen many places. For example, sculptures of spiritual animals, famous sleeping cat, Chinese legend are related to peace coming.

In this point of view, Toshogu Shrine is a symbol of peace. You might find the reason why a sculpture or painting is put on a certain place of each building. Moreover, you will enjoy watching artistic works of spiritual animals and nature.